
Information
Climate
Language
Population
Economy
Transportation
Communication
Shopping
Entertainment
Outdoor_Activities
Conventions
Business_Hours
Airlines
Ground_Transport Money_Exchange
Local_Currency
Electricity
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INFORMATION
Guatemala is the
northern most Central American Republic. It has a unique
location, considered the geographic center of the
Americas. It is bordered on the north and west by Mexico,
on the southeast by El Salvador and Honduras, on the
northeast by Belice and the Caribbean Sea, and on the
south by the Pacific Ocean.The area of the country is
108,899 square-kilometers. It is characterized by high
mountains and 33 volcanoes which not only provide a
backdrop for spectacular natural landscapes, but also
offer recreational opportunities to outdoor sports lover,
someone said: "Guatemala is little because it was
not ironed" There is a low-lying jungle zone en the
north, place of the most important cities of the Mayan
people ("El Peten") with an abundance of
valuable hardwoods, rubber trees and oil. Guatemala
extends from 13 degrees northern latitude to almost 18
degrees 29 south latitude, and from 88 degrees to
92 degrees 13 western longitude. Top
CLIMATE
The mean
annual temperature is 20 Celsius (68 F). The
coastal areas can reach temperatures of 37
Celsius (99 F). Freezing temperatures often
prevail in the highest mountains but never
snowing. There are two seasons, rainy season (May
to October) and summer Weather forecast
and satellite images could be found here.
Guatemala is an ecological bridge uniting the two
parts of the American continent, produces one of
the highest degrees of biological diversity in
the entire world. Top
LANGUAGE
The
official language is Spanish but English
is spoken in many places. You can also
hear different languages from the Mayan
culture. Top
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POPULATION
Guatemala
has approximately 9,000,000 inhabitants,
of which 53% are descendants of the Mayan
peoples, who conserve the values of their
culture and at the same time are
incorporated into the productive
processes of the country. The rest of the
people is divided into Mestizo (ladino),
Creole (native of Spanish descent),
European and on the northeastern coast
there is also a small group of people of
African origin whose forebears were
brought during the colonial era as
slaves. Top
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ECONOMY
Coffee
is the mainstay of the economy, followed
by tourism, which has become the second
most important source of revenue in
recent years and third the no traditional
products exports. The rest of de economy
consists of a very rich diversity of
products. Top
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TRANSPORTATION
Transportation
consists of urban and rural buses, taxis,
vehicle rentals of all types, airplanes
and helicopters.
Travel agencies and tour operator provide
organized tours on luxury buses,
airplanes and water transportation. Top
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COMMUNICATION
Empresa
Guatemalteca de Telecomunicaciones
(GUATEL) offer service of telephonograms,
telex, fax and international telephone
access, it also features a modern
television system which, along with de
daily press, covers local and
international events. Top
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SHOPPING
Guatemala
is an ideal place to buy textiles, carved
wood, silver and jade jewelry, masks and
many other handicrafts. Many towns around
de country produce beautiful ceramics
that can be had for a good price. Top
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ENTERTAINMENT
The
majority of hotels, restaurants and
nightclubs present shows featuring local
and foreign performers. Concert, plays
and ballets are performed regularly in
the capital and some other cities. The
most important museums and art galleries
in the country are located in the
capital, La Antigua Guatemala, Tikal
National Park and other places. Top
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OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Guatemala
offers guests a prime opportunity to
enjoy outdoor activities at the same time
as contact with the Mayan people and
nature. Hang gliding can be practiced
above the lakes of Atitlán and
Amatitlán, this one to only 15 minutes
from Guatemala City. Almost all of the
country volcanoes can be climbed. The
Pacific coast is one of the best places
in the world for sportfishing. Top
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CONVENTIONS
The
country can provide all the facilities
and hotel infrastructure necessary for
conventions, congresses and meetings. In
addition to the Miguel Angel Asturias
Cultural Center. A meeting in Guatemala
allows you to combine business with tours
to places of interest, since impressive
archeological sites, traditional
communities and the heart of the modern
capital city are all close at hand. Top
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BUSINESS HOURS
Banks
are generally open from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00
p.m. Monday trough Friday, while
businesses usually remain open until 9:00
p.m. Some offices open Saturdays from
9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. There are 24-hour
automatic tellers in several locations.
Private companies work Monday to Friday
from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Shopping
centers are open Monday to Sunday from
9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Government offices
usually work Monday to Friday from 8:00
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Top
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AIRLINES
Guatemala
is easily reached from many points.
Several airlines, including Iberia,
Continental, KLM, United, American,
Mexicana, Taca and Aviateca have daily
flights into Guatemala. Connections are
easily arranged with airlines such as Air
France, Lufthansa, Alitalia and British
airways, which fly to the United States
and Mexico. Mexicana, Aviateca and KLM
fly to Guatemala from Mexico city, and
there are also connections from Cancún,
Mérida and Belize. Central and South
América are easily reached via airlines
such as Sam, Lacsa, Taca, Aviateca,
Ladeco, Copa, Aerocaribe, and Tropic Air.
Top
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GROUND TRANSPORT
Visitors
can arrive in Guatemala though Mexico,
Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. The
Panamerican Highway crosses the entire
country from Mexico to El Salvador (511
Kilometers). Guatemala has beaches on the
Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea,
where cruise ships and yachts drop anchor
at the ports of Quetzal, Barrios and
Santo Tomás de Castilla.
Immigration requirements.
Immigration requirements vary according
to the visitors country of origin,
but a valid passport is always required.
You should check with the Guatemalan
Embassy or Consulate or their nearest
travel agency. Top
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MONEY EXCHANGE
All
banks are authorized to exchange any
foreign currency, but it is easiest to
exchange U.S. Dollars. Lloyds Bank and
the Banco Internacional in Guatemala City
also exchange German marks.
Informal money exchanges on the street
are not recommended. Top
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LOCAL CURRENCY
The
national currency is the Quetzal, but
U.S. Dollars are accepted everywhere, as
are credit cards such as MasterCard,
Visa, American Express and Dinners
Club. Top
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ELECTRICITY
Guatemala
uses 110 volts, both in the capital and
the provinces. Visitors bringing
electrical appliances without a built-in
voltage adapter should also bring a
voltage converter. Top
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